دور العملة الاوربية الموحدة في إعادة صياغة النظام النقدي الدولي
الملخص
Euro, the legitimate son of European Monetary System (EMS) has calledoff so many opportunities to deny the commencement of a new stage of the
European and international economic relation. The ability of the European
currency ingathering the capabilities of twelve countries in Europe led the
changes in political and economic trends regionally and globally. Euro has
caused the birth of a new international Monetary System (IMS). The study
tries to bring about the role of Euro in this new (IMS) by clearing up the
ability of this currency in breaking the ring of US dollar which binds the
current (IMS) and how it has been transformed into a dual system whom is
reformed, developed, and guided by both Euro and US dollar after the latter
failure to improve those objectives.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). You may not alter or transform this work in any way without permission from the authors. Non-commercial use, distribution, and copying are permitted, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and Al-Hadba University.