قياس و تحليل تكلفة الفساد الإداري والمالي
دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة صلاح الدين/عمادة كلية شؤون الطلبة
الملخص
The phenomenon of corruption is a sensitive subject that most of the
developed and developing countries suffer from. Therefore, many
governments worldwide including Kurdistan Region Government have
conducted intensive campaigns to put an end to this phenomenon. Hence,
this paper aimes at measuring the administrative and financed corruption
costs and analyzing the factors behind this phenomenon and supporting the
effort of those who care about it. It is worth mentioning that the following
speech by the president Barzani was a motivating stimulus to write this
paper. 'Kurdistan will not protect anyone involved in corruption'.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). You may not alter or transform this work in any way without permission from the authors. Non-commercial use, distribution, and copying are permitted, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and Al-Hadba University.
