Al-Arbo AA, Al-Arbo YA. Ant Colony Optimization for a 50 City Traveling Salesman Problem : A Parameterized Benchmark Study with Convergence Analysis. Prospect Res [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 29 [cited 2026 Jun. 4];25(4):48-59. Available from: https://pr.hu.edu.iq/index.php/pr/article/view/524